Reading in the changes that occurred in the cities of Central Maghreb within a century

Abstract

           This research paper explores the most important cities of the Central Maghreb. by Ibn Hawqal and AL-Bakri, and the various changes that took place in these cities during  the reign of the authors. The study relies on a comparative analytical historical
approach. these two authors are among the most prominent traveling geographers during the fourth and fifth centuries AH / tenth and eleventh centuries AD. Who mentioned important information and details about the cities of the Central Maghreb.
Through their works, we were able to identify many changes that took place in these cities during the authors' time and the factors associated with them.